The Lightness of B
Thursday, March 11, 2010
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane - Kate DiCamillo
I have been reading more than I've been writing, but such is the life of a mid-semester-er. Summer's coming - today was the first t-shirt-and-no-sweater day this year. I am a cold-weather person, but even I get excited when I feel that first hint of warmth in the air. It's the same feeling as a good hug, and I always appreciate such changes, even if they also make me sick.
Spring, I mean, not hugs.
Anyway, the book I'm writing about (The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane) has been out since...2006, I think? I first read it in 2008 - beginning of the new year, actually - and it's become something of a regular event. When I can handle it, that is. Reading Edward Tulane is not unlike sitting by your best friend's deathbed. This is probably why the reviews are mixed...
Edward is a china rabbit - a entitled, pompous china rabbit, that is. He gets lost one day, and goes through a variety of owners. Throughout the years, he slowly changes into a toy that cares for his owner(s). The problem is that if you care for someone and lose them, it hurts. So Edward not only learns to care/love, but also has to handle separation and loss...many, many times.
Parents have voiced some real issues here. First is the problem that the toy gets lost and is, at times, mistreated. Losing a loved toy as a kid sucks, and parents have to lie and say how it'll be found and loved by someone else. That doesn't always happen to Edward, which is the harsh truth for many lost toys. Not the best thing for a young kid to find out.
Secondly, the lives of the humans aren't that great. Abilene, Edward's first owner, has a posh life. That's all well and good, but becomes a harsh contrast to the two kids living in a shack with an abusive father, or the homeless men riding the trains. Again, hard truths to learn, and maybe even harder to read it through the eyes of a toy.
I can understand the parents' concerns, but I wonder, if I read it as a child, would I have been bothered? The toy is lost, yes, but he eventually makes it home. And while the other characters' lives were tough, it was nothing more than reading, say, Bridge to Terabithia or The Journey of Natty Gann. So, I doubt the concerns over young readers' emotional endurance.
Honestly, I think the discussion arises because there are multiple messages present in the book. It's like A Series of Unfortunate Events: there were always jokes present (usually about books and authors) that only adults would get. But those "inside jokes" didn't take away from the younger readers' enjoyment.
In Edward Tulane, readers get the same lesson as Edward: be open to love. For young readers, this is something mostly unprecedented. They can see that Edward opens up and cares about people, and that he experiences loss, but they're seeing it vicariously: they don't have the years on them to really understand.
Adults, on the other hand...we get it. Edward, in the beginning, is hard. He doesn't get hurt, because he doesn't care about anyone but himself. When he starts to care, he also starts to hurt, and he tries to distance himself. But he keeps hoping, and eventually is rewarded. It's the most basic love story - that of friendship and loyalty and protection. And when reading it, we remember various losses. And we know.
I hate that parents don't want their kids to read Edward Tulane. It's books like this that I treasure the most: the ones that have different meanings at different times in your life. Even though I didn't read it as a kid, I know what my reaction would've been. I would've been concerned about Edward, hoping he found his way home, and that his friends and previous owners all lived "happily ever after."
But as an adult, I get what Edward's lesson is: don't be afraid to care, and don't ever stop loving.
Saturday, January 30, 2010
1/30 Out of the Pocket
First, what I liked - the narrative was solid. Never once did I fail to believe Bobby's voice. And it's good to see gay characters breaking the stereotype, and his being gay becoming just part of who he is (his last spoken line at the end is wonderful).
But...I just didn't buy into the whole scenario. I mean, ok, it's southern California. I get that things might be a bit more progressive there than, say, at the high school I went to. But really, it all just seemed too easy. Bobby's close friends are a little shocked at first, but just in the way that anyone reacts when told something so major (especially at 17). Then they're fine. His coach and mom, well, their reactions are less than perfect (mainly denial, but none of that "I have no son" business), but they come around quickly. And his dad is completely supportive, but this could be because he is diagnosed with cancer halfway through the book.
Then the whole school finds out, and, save for, like, 6 of his teammates, people are clapping for the guy for coming out (which was accidental, though they aren't aware of that). The whole concept was that the kids had less of a problem with Bobby's being gay due to being raised in a more gay-friendly culture than their parents. That was true for some of them, but it seemed to Bobby's friends/teammates, that it was more because of who he was - their friend.
So while I believed Bobby, I didn't believe anyone else. And that makes me wonder...is the author, Bill Konigsberg, writing about what would happen, or what should happen? Most of the conflict Bobby runs into is in his own mind - it's his issue with being gay, not anyone else's. At least, not anyone he's close to. How is it that Bobby's coach can go from "you're just confused" to "hey, no problem, we're all a family!" in a handful of weeks? Or that his mom can turn her perspective around overnight?
Then there's a major issue that was skirted over - Finch, the school newspaper reporter and all-around invisible man, is the one who outs Bobby in his column. He does so to have an impressive writing sample to send in with his college applications. He tells Bobby it was also to do him a favor (since Bobby was in agony over whether or not to tell anyone). Bobby, understandably, is furious at Finch, but eventually realizes Finch gave him the opportunity to "change the world" for gay male athletes.
But before Bobby has this epiphany, he confronts Finch about the betrayal. Finch says that Bobby doesn't get it - that everyone loves a "jock" and he can do no wrong. But Finch will always be ignored, and basically, were the situation reversed, the outcome would've been different.
Now, that's something interesting to bring up - how maybe certain things only matter in high school if you're not top dog. Or maybe if you don't act like they matter - or maybe if you're the one to break the news. But the idea ends there. Bobby writes a follow-up article explaining that Finch broken confidence, but ultimately says he thanks him for it. And that's that - the whole "it wouldn't be like this for everyone" allusion is over.
Why didn't Konigsberg follow up on that one? And if we're writing about how things should be - about how most kids will basically be understanding, and adults will come around - why give some unresolved mention that this is typically not how things are?
Maybe I'm wrong on this one. Maybe there's been enough exposure to where, for the most part, the negative backlash for gay teens is inner turmoil. Not that that makes life easy, but it's a big step up from the days of inner turmoil AND getting thrown out of the house AND getting beaten up at school AND being told you're going to hell. That's progress...isn't it?
Still, though, I'm not sure this was the most realistic depiction of a coming-out story. If Konigsberg was just going to depict a few months in Bobby's life (that just happen to overlap with his coming out) and not try and convey a message about sexuality, it would be one thing. But the message is there, and it just seems to be lost in the idealism of what should happen when an athlete comes out.
(Sans the Fred Phelps scene.)
Overall, not a waste of my morning, but not the best thing I've read all year.
-B.
Thursday, January 28, 2010
1/28 - The Catcher in the Rye
But I can't let today go by without acknowledging Salinger.
I will be honest - the only Salinger book I've ever read is Catcher in the Rye. But it's not the only one I own, and so it's just that whole "scheduling" nightmare that Nine Stories and Franny and Zooey are caught in. In light of Salinger's death, I'll probably expedite those. When an author you love dies, you sort of have that weird "death of a friend" reaction. Instead of wishing you had called him one last time, you're left wishing you had read [that book] when he was still alive.
It makes no sense, I know, but very little we think makes any sense (if you were to really think about it).
Catcher is one I go back and read once every three years or so, starting at age 12. What makes this one of my favorite books is that it was suggested to me by my dad. When I was a kid, Dad wasn't a big reader. (This has since changed, but only recently, and still not fiction.) He disliked reading as a child/teen, so if he were to recommend something to me, I knew it had to be good. Catcher in the Rye was that book. He gave me a copy when I was in middle school, saying "if you feel misunderstood and hate the world and everyone in it right now, you'll appreciate this." I didn't hate everyone, but he was right.
Catcher's a book that I appreciate for different reasons at different points in my life. The last kick was the fact that it was written for adults, but appreciated by teenagers. I love books like that that get "adopted" by a young adult audience, without being written for them. I think that's why - the author writes what is true, and teens are receptive to that. Holden doesn't really know what to do with his life, which, I imagine, would be a refreshing narrative in comparison with YA books of "old." Fifteen now is still like fifteen then, so no wonder it's still a favorite novel of teenagers each generation. That's universality, man - it's the Dark Side of the Moon for literature.
Salinger was an old dude, so it's not like we can really feel cheated. I think it was Homer Simpson who said "That's what old people do, son. They die." But you still feel a loss in the literary realm. Salinger wasn't publishing - and his quotes on why he stopped make a pretty interesting case for the definition of art - but he was still writing. And even if he stopped sharing what he saw, the world still seems different without that perspective:
Monday, January 18, 2010
1/18/10 "The Rifle" - Gary Paulson
Saturday, January 16, 2010
1/16/10 - "Deadline," Part II.
Crutcher's novels are generally sports-related, and Deadline is about football. I've already discussed this - I know sports lit means more to team athletes than it does to me. That's not to say I can't appreciate it, because I do understand what people get from participating in or watching football (see previous entry: The White Gates). And if at some point I have a kid - boy OR girl - and they get into football...well, my parents went to all of my band concerts, so you'd better believe I'd be there and would learn the lingo fast.
Granted, Crutcher doesn't only write about football - the first book of his I read, Stotan!, is about a swim team, and I know he's covered track. But like all good books, there is a balance of pure action (the games/meets) and plot. They tie in together, but reading a Crutcher novel for someone who doesn't follow certain sports isn't like reading the sports page. It's an addition, not the glue that holds it together.
So this works in two ways - you've got appeal to folks who don't follow sports, but you have a hook for any readers who do. This is what I like about sports lit and the presumably "reluctant reader" - you can have enough description of a sport to appeal to its young followers, and then balance it out (or use it for) plot/character development, symbolism, etc. I am convinced that is why my entire 7th grade English class reacted the way we did to S.E. Hinton's The Outsiders - we were 12 and, having recently seen and most likely misinterpreted Dangerous Minds, were into the idea of gang fighting.
The thing with Crutcher is, he's both real, and represents reality. Make no mistake, these are two separate things. He's real in the sense that his characters are real teenagers. They drop the F-bomb. They think about, and talk about, and have sex. They are full of that energy that is both euphoric and terrifying, and aren't quite sure where to direct it. Crutcher is the second YA author who I thought was much younger than he actually is, because his descriptions of high school, of teenagers, were too pure to be written by an adult. As we grow up, we lose that sense of what being young really was - the good and the bad and what we really did and said - and idealize it in our minds and gloss over it in our writing. But that's not how it is, and I always admire those writers who, for lack of a better description, keep it real.
Crutcher also represents reality in the same way that the Degrassi series does. That is, his characters are facing issues that might be overlooked in other works of fiction. Crutcher routinely writes about mental illness (and we're making that a very umbrella term: not just depression/anxiety), about rape, about molestation, about alcoholism, about suicide, about drug use, about abuse (again, very broad), and about illness...just to name a few. And these aren't issues that are brought up, like, one-per-book: you'll have run the entire gamut by the time you get the the end of Deadline.
Even writing that, I know it sounds like his work is melodramatic. But what separates Crutcher's writing from ye old "problem novel" is the fact that that he doesn't just focus on one problem. Narrator Ben Wolf is dying, yes, but by the time you reach the final few chapters of the book, it almost seems like he's getting off easy compared to what's going on with other characters. It puts things in perspective. Ben doesn't tell anyone what's going on with him, just the same way other characters aren't up front about their own demons.
So, what's the rationale for making this required reading for all of humanity (yes, one last expansion)? It isn't the previously described drama, which Crutcher handles with an impressive, delicate distance (in fact, if you read reviews on Amazon, some readers feel there should have been more emotional outbursts to such situations...but at some point, we need for fiction to show how reality should be, not how it most often is). Rather, it is Ben's response to his one-year "deadline" - his dedication to his final year of school, his persistence in his final football season, and his passion at leaving "something" behind before he's gone. What he starts out to do is to challenge the school's "traditional" teaching of American history (and props to Ben for referencing James Loewen's Lies My Teacher Told Me, Alex Haley's The Autobiography of Malcolm X, and David Sedaris). What Ben winds up attempting is a seemingly futile request to have a local street name changed to "Malcolm X Avenue," and thereby force his small, all-white town to recognize that racism still exists.
The book is back at the library now, but there's a line towards the end about how Ben "lived like [he] was going to die tomorrow, but with the understanding that any action affected others." In context, that was such a powerful idea - to live without fear, but to recognize that things said and choices made have an impact on others, even after we're gone. And "gone" could mean anything here - graduating, moving - though Ben is focusing on a more permanent departure.
There's so much more to the book that what I've said. Ben's coach...I could write so much about that character, but I'm pretty sure 80% of it is due to the fact that I was seriously infatuated with him by the time the book was over. Essentially, Crutcher really hit a stride here. I'm plenty happy to embrace this as his magnum opus, but personally, I'm still hoping the best is yet to come.
Sunday, January 10, 2010
1/10/10 - Every Soul a Star
Saturday, January 9, 2010
01/9/10 - Deadline
I should say a lot about this book. But not now. I tried but everything's fragmented, and not only do the ideas not tie together, they're not complete. And though I'm writing these for myself, I still can't stand fragmentation.
(Plus, the last few responses have been hella long. Brevity'll break it up a bit.)
All I will say is this: if it were required that all high school freshman read one book, this would be it. I realize that's a pretty fascist idea for someone who registered as a socialist in college, but I truly believe it. Now's the time when I justify why, but we'll have to come back to that later.
For now, just get the book.
Thursday, January 7, 2010
1/7/10 - "Marcelo in the Real World" and "The White Gates."
Monday, January 4, 2010
01/04/10 - Books.
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
12.1.09
So clear. Though it's hard
To discern which smell it is
That permeates the air:
Or, the snow.
Thursday, August 6, 2009
Death is a doorknob made of flesh.
Friday, December 12, 2008
More proof my primary education didn't prepare me for academia
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Hazy Shade of Winter
It’s strange, because most people I know dislike winter. They’re summer people. I guess living in TN you have to be, because once summer hits, it’s HOT and you’d better be ready. But I hate the heat the way most people dislike the cold.
There’s this thing called seasonal affective disorder, where you get depressed (either slightly or majorly) in the winter. Less sunlight, less time spent outside…it psychologically gets to people. Some people it affects more than others, but I know plenty of folks who are just happier in the summer than winter.
But there’s a SAD for summer as well. Not depression, but you sleep less, eat less, even suffer from anxiety in extreme cases. Basically, it’s restlessness. I feel that, and once the cold months move in, it just feels like things slow down. And I relax.
I was always this way. When I was a kid, I went outside just as much during the winter as I did in the summer. Maybe more. I loved the cold, snow or no snow (and in south east TN, it was usually “no snow”).
And it’s still the same now. Take Monday evening, for example: I left work and it felt just like winter. It was cold, but the wind wasn’t blowing. Snow was falling, gently, adding to the blanket already on the ground. The sky was grey, and the sun was already setting behind the clouds. Everything was quiet and still. No one was out. Those days feel like the world is wrapped in a blanket, like time is standing still. I left my gloves in my bag so I could feel the cold on my skin. I breathed in the chilly air, filling my lungs, and sighed, content. Being in love with winter is like being part of a secret not everyone understands.
Maybe that’s what I like best about it.
Thursday, October 30, 2008
Google This.
The moment I switched my search engine preferences was well after Google became a verb. I heard it on a movie—Maid in Manhattan, I think it was: “You can Google it when you get to school.” I hadn’t heard Google used like that before, and I loved it, so I made the decision to stop using Yahoo! and start using Google for my online researching needs.
Yes, this online-life change came about because the noun had become a verb. But it’s not the whole “sounding like a hipster” appeal that attracted me; I just always like it when nouns become verbs. I try and use a noun as a verb on a daily basis—like, “facebook” : “Facebook me tomorrow, Josh, because I’ll be at work.” That one’s become pretty standard, so sometimes I like to come up with my own. Take, for instance, the word “crockpot”: “You wanna come over for dinner tomorrow? I’ll crockpot a chicken.”
The grammarian in me knows using a noun like a verb isn't the best decision (unless someone else is doing it online), but I can’t stop. I love it. Essentially, you’re taking power away from what was the noun and giving it to yourself. It’s not the crockpot that’s doing to work; it’s you, because you’re the one crockpoting. Same thing with “Googling.” You don’t “Yahoo” or “Webcrawler,” and even though it contains a verb, “AskJeeves” just doesn’t have the same effect.
So Google it was, and Google it has been for six years or so.
Thanks to Google, I've been able to slack off in online researching. Not only will it search the site without me having to actually GO to the site, but it'll fill in the question for me. Now, I used to search by noun phrases, using AND or NOT and quotation marks to get really specific. Now I just write out the question, as informal as possible, and wait for Google to fill in the rest. For some reason, this is fascinating--I love typing stuff into the search bar to see if anyone else has asked the same thing.
After Sarah Palin made the comment about being able to see Russian from Alaska, I started wondering if it really WAS possible. In my defense, it was late and I'm pretty sure I had had a few beers. The sane and sober part of me knew it wasn't true, but the drunk part just wanted to check. So I went to Google and typed in "Can you see Russia..." and it was immediately filled in with "...from Alaska." I was thrilled. Not only did I find out the answer (no, you can't), but it was satisfying to know that other people were wondering the same thing, that we were all out there Googling together.
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
Adulthood and stuff.
Monday, May 12, 2008
Goin' whichever way the wind blows
And honestly, I don’t really care.
I like Johnson City. There are definitely things I’ll miss about it. There are things I am happy I came here, stayed here, was here for…and some things I wish had happened differently or maybe not at all. Such is life. I have roughly another year to finish up whatever I haven’t done yet—hiking, mainly—and things I want to do one more time—local concerts and one more season of snowboarding. Another year of editing and teaching and hopefully going to some conferences. Another year where Sevierville is the “halfway meeting point” between me and my family on birthdays, etc.
But for now it’s early summer. There are still days to go before anything can change. Here’s to making the last 365 count. If you want in on any part of any of it...let's keep some days clear.
Thursday, April 24, 2008
The stone-cold, honest-to-god, absolute, slightly ineffable truth.
Monday, April 21, 2008
Diet Advice
Diet Questions Answered
Q: I've heard that cardiovascular exercise can prolong life; is this true?
A: Your heart is only good for so many beats, and that's it. Don't waste them on exercise. Everything wears out eventually. Speeding up your heart will not make you live longer; that's like saying you can extend the life of your car by driving it faster. Want to live longer? Take a nap.
Q: Should I cut down on meat and eat more fruits and vegetables?
A: You must grasp logistical efficiencies. What does a cow eat? Hay and corn. And what are these? Vegetables. So a steak is nothing more than an efficient mechanism of delivering vegetables to your system. Need grain? Eat chicken. Beef is also a good source of field grass (green leafy vegetable). And a pork chop can give you 100% of your recommended daily allowance of vegetable products.
Q: Should I reduce my alcohol intake?
A: No, not at all. Wine is made from fruit. Brandy is distilled wine, which means they take the water out of the fruity bit so you get even more of the goodness that way. Beer is also made out of grain. Bottoms up!
Q: How can I calculate my body/fat ratio?
A: Well, if you have a body and you have fat, your ratio is one to one. If you have two bodies, your ratio is two to one, etc.
Q: What are some of the advantages of participating in a regular exercise program?
A: Can't think of a single one, sorry. My philosophy is: No Pain = Good!
Q: Aren't fried foods bad for you?
A: Foods are fried these days in vegetable oil. In fact, they're permeated in it. How could getting more vegetables be bad for you?
Q: Will sit-ups help prevent me from getting a little soft around the middle?
A: Definitely not! When you exercise a muscle, it gets bigger. You should only be doing sit-ups if you want a bigger stomach.
Q: Is chocolate bad for me?
A: Are you crazy? Cocoa beans! Another vegetable!!! It's the best feel-good food around!
Q: Is swimming good for your figure?
A: If swimming is good for your figure, explain whales to me.
Q: Is getting in-shape important for my lifestyle?
A: 'Round' is a shape.
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Thirteen Ways of Looking at an iPod
I
Among two teenage siblings
The only speaking thing
Was the sound of the iPod.
II
I was of three minds,
Like an iPod
In which there are three playlists.
III
The iPod whirled in the washing machine.
It was part of the small tragedy.
IV
A man and a woman
Are one.
A man and a woman and an iPod
Are one and a half.
V
I do not know which to prefer,
The beauty of bass
Or the beauty of treble,
The iPod whistling
Both just right.
VI
Icicles filled the long windows
Of my apartment.
The shadow of the iPod
Crossed them, quickly.
My mood
Traced in the shadow
Of having dropped it again.
VII
O fat men of RIAA,
Why do you imagine golden royalties?
Do you not see how the iPod
Holds the bootlegs
Of the pirates around you?
VIII
I know noble ballads
And brash, inescapable powerchords;
But I know, too,
That the iPod is involved
In what I hear.
IX
When the iPod was out of sight
It marked the moment
Of actual solitude.
X
At the sight of an iPod
Glowing a pale light,
The lovers of euphony
Stop their cries.
XI
He rode over Connecticut
In a station wagon with his parents.
Once, a fear pierced him,
In that he realized
The battery was low
On his iPod.
XII
His mouth is moving.
My iPod must be playing.
XIII
It was day all night
It was a party
And there would be a party.
The iPod sat
In its docking station.
Wednesday, April 9, 2008
They know I'm something to be caught
In order to legally ride the bike, I need 1) current tags and 2) a motorcycle license. I have neither. I have the title, and about 30 minutes of my time and $75 of my money would get me cleared for tags. The license comes from taking a written/driving test, or taking a 2-day class. I plan on doing this. I will eventually go to the courthouse and get the tags, and I'll take the test, and I'll be completely legal.
But for now, I sneak out at night and ride up and down neighborhoods. Not for any purpose other than clearing my head, keeping the engine running, and wasting gas (hard to waste gas on something that gets 70+ mpg, thankfully). The weather is warm, and there's little traffic, so I practice changing gears and hand signals, all the while warding away any cops with a Jedi-like mantra in my head: "You don't see my tags have expired. No. You don't want to pull me over." Seems to work.
I live where the streets are named after presidents. But there's this bigger neighborhood where I go to ride. All of the streets are named after Robin Hood: characters, location, etc. Where I lived as an undergrad, I used to pass this street called "Cinderella Drive." Now I drive through Sherwood Forest. It's like I moved from one Disney movie to another, but at least none of the animals are singing to me. Yet.
I go slowly up and down each street. I try not to go too fast, because the bike can get loud. At the same time, I don't want to go too slowly and appear to be casing the joint. I pass by people and nod; they usually return the gesture. The other day, I saw a guy getting on his motorcycle. We shared a glance of mutual understanding, sort of like we shared some secret. Though, "secret" is not an appropriate description, because our "secret" was the metallic beasts we rode...which anyone could see.
I like to ride through this area because it's really beautiful. The houses are older, and they're probably not what people would think of as "incredibly nice" nowadays--what, with McMansions popping up on every undeveloped property imaginable--but they're old-school nice. Big yards, gardens, colorful trees and plants. You can pass through at night and smell the life: woodsmoke and fresh cut grass in their respective seasons, homecooked dinners, and of course, the flowers.
When I say it's beautiful, it's not because I aspire to live somewhere like that. Nice as it is...it's still a neighborhood. The yards are big, but not big enough. There are fences. Everything is trapped. Some trees are enclosed in brick circles--like they're these massive plants that someone decided to grow in their front yard. It's all too close, and it's all too restrictive. A little ironic, I suppose, that it would all be named after a hero and his crew who lived away from that type of life.
Still, the visuals are intoxicating: it's like driving through a painting. You're not a part of it--you can't stop and touch it--but it's a nice experience to be connected to something and still very much separate from it.